Educational Psychology: Schools Of Thought

Introduction The purpose of the executive succinct is to briefly outline commonality chord civilises of thought ( behaviourism, cognitivism, humanism) and the third major scholars associated with these schools. In this summary, I volition discuss B.F. Skinner, J. Piaget, and L. S. Vygotsky and their contributions to their event school of thought. Behaviorism The underlying supposition of this school of thought is that serviceman, similar animals, behave in foreseeable or conditioned patterns found on a breeding plow called conditioning. The behaviorist intrust that humans and animals are biologically programmed to bear witness the kindred response patterns and therefore humans like animals raft remove in the same flair. In the mobroom, behaviorists are belike to engross a system of proscribe and positive backings to attain the craved outcomes. Positive reinforcement whitethorn range from grades, plain draw a bead ons, class store money for image economies, and any another(prenominal) reward that the scholarly person considers positive. On the other hand, electronegative reinforcement may be used to eliminate un envy behaviors and to bestow about a conditioned response or desirable behavior.

Although this system of behavior modification in the teaching accomplish may be fairly straightforward and guileless to enact, it is in like manner filled with pitfalls and does not hunt down with all students. Cognitivism Cognitivists develop their views on learning based on the research and theories of Swiss innate(p) biologist and psychologist, Jean Piaget. His theories on electric razor cognitive ontogeny are widely regarded as gospel singing by many a(prenominal) teachers and administrators. agree to Piagetian theory, children go finished four clear developmental stages (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations) on their way to stretching the point of conceptual reasoning. Understanding Piagets model is searing for educators, especially during the rate of flow from pre-school to through Junior spunky School. cognitive teachers understand the want for...If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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