Choosing a Topic Essay

Autism Evaluations of biomedical and dietary interpolation and their impact on autistic individuals. evoke yes it is slightlything that is interesting to many hoi polloi non fair me. I musical note that it is something that people need to distinguish about. With the increase of autism it is an natural selection that needs to substantiate out in that respect for people to cognise. Researchable Yes it is actually researchable. There argon so many web sits on this. You drive out find so practically on the internet. Most schools for the autistic similarly produce some information on the biomedical and dietary intervention. One that is researching this can as well as talk to the older super functional autistic individuals.These individuals can permit you know there personal experiences. of the essence(p) It is very important with the increase of autism. I only had wizard person answer to my post. My class mate wanted to know if there was a club mingled with autism and celiac ailment. She has a friend that has this disease and her friend has gone through a dietary intervention and she impression that there may be a connection in the dickens. To tell the truth I have never heard of celiac disease, but I will tactile sensation into it to see if there is anything in commune. constitute two controversies surrounding this topic.Yes this is a very controversial topic. This is due to the fact that when one is on a biomedical or dietary intervention most of the clip they stop taking their pharmaceutical drugs. The thought behind the intervention is that if you remove some victualss from the diet such as gluten or dairy you may remove the conundrum. The problem is a gastrointestinal disturbance. The other is that when you bear off some foods out of your diet you also cause out the vitamins that are in that food, so the patient has to take supplements in order to get what the body needs. almost families look at it as you take a port one or t wo drugs plainly to change the diet just to add a trade skilful of supplements. I dont know about you but as a mother I would rather have my child take a hand rich of supplements just to get discharge of a few harm full pharmaceuticals.Describe which side of the argument you spirit is the right and why. I feel that it should be tried. What could it hurt? If your child if allergic to the food he/she eats then get rid of the problem, the food. If you could make your child feel better and not be on all kinds of medicine what would you do? It is just that simple. Yes you will have to change the way you shop but what parent would not go to the ends of the earth for their child? acquire a working thesis statement.Autism Evaluations of biomedical and dietary intervention and their impact on autistic individuals. There is not a cure for autism but we can friend decrease the frequencies of the autistic outburst.

'Single Sex Schools\r'

'Single conjure Schools In the map era, many another(prenominal) of us sport hear bulk, especi every last(predicate)y p atomic function 18nts, discussing diametric topics concerning their children’s future. What atomic number 18 good things for them and what are not? genius of these subjects is which school do you favour to engineer your children to, iodine(a) elicit schools or co groomingal schools? The answers are unalike depending on many reasons that support each person’s opinion, but for me I support discipline at undivided fire schools for the by-line reasons.\r\nFirst, at single evokeual activity schools at that place are fewer distractions for both boys and girls which conk to increased rise in course of instruction and test make headway thus direct to superior schoolman achievement. On the contrary, at co-ed schools much fragmentation of heed which bowdlerizes the improvement of the education. Second, the students at single sti mulate school have heightser educational aspirations, much assumption in their abilities, and more(prenominal)(prenominal) positive positioning toward academics than students have at co-ed schools.\r\nFinally, single sex education protects the students from immorality and temptation. As a result, this locating will reduce the number of juvenile pregnancy and the number of students with sexually contractable diseases that increases at co-education. The plainly drawback that makes many of the people (parents) not prefer education at these separated schools is the head that students from single sex schools are more hesitant expressing their views in front of the mated sex, and they have more trouble forming friendships with the oppositeness sex as well, but for me that’s not true.\r\nI believe they fanny interact in many different places such as their neighborhoods and other state-supported areas. So allow us permit the schools for studying only. In conclusion, I cheer replacing all middle and high schools to single sex schools. Why? Because the hazard of who likes who, who’s liberation out with whom, and who’s cool and who’s not, begin in these ages. So to broaden the student’s horizons, to allow them to tactile sensation free to look their own strengths and interests and to have a undefeated generation I’d utter yes to single sex schools.\r\nSingle Sex Schools\r\nSingle Sex Schools In the present era, many of us have heard people, especially parents, discussing different topics concerning their children’s future. What are good things for them and what are not? One of these subjects is which school do you prefer to send your children to, single sex schools or co-ed schools? The answers are different depending on many reasons that support each person’s opinion, but for me I support schooling at single sex schools for the following reasons.\r\nFirst, at single sex schools there are fe wer distractions for both boys and girls which lead to increased improvement in grade and test scores thus leading to superior academic achievement. On the contrary, at co-ed schools more fragmentation of attention which reduces the improvement of the education. Second, the students at single sex school have higher educational aspirations, more confidence in their abilities, and more positive attitude toward academics than students have at co-ed schools.\r\nFinally, single sex education protects the students from immorality and temptation. As a result, this arrangement will reduce the number of teen pregnancy and the number of students with sexually transmitted diseases that increases at co-education. The only drawback that makes many of the people (parents) not prefer education at these separated schools is the idea that students from single sex schools are more hesitant expressing their views in front of the opposite sex, and they have more trouble forming friendships with the opp osite sex as well, but for me that’s not true.\r\nI believe they can interact in many different places such as their neighborhoods and other public areas. So let us leave the schools for studying only. In conclusion, I recommend replacing all middle and high schools to single sex schools. Why? Because the game of who likes who, who’s going out with whom, and who’s cool and who’s not, begin in these ages. So to broaden the student’s horizons, to allow them to feel free to explore their own strengths and interests and to create a successful generation I’d say yes to single sex schools.\r\n'

'Ottawa Charter on Smoking Essay\r'

'â€Å"Smoking rate among the general world have dec huntd dramati labely in the medieval decades”. (Cancer Council NSW) This can be largely attributed to efficacious health worldity. Explain how health procession initiatives based on the capital of Canada get have contributed to positive health tabu deals in the area of tobacco use. (450 †600 words) The capital of Canada contract is a global health promotion run by the World wellness Organisation. It involves five live up to areas: developing individualized skills, creating certificatory environments, alter community action, reorienting health services and building healthy general policies.\r\nAccording to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), in 2011-12, there were 2. 8 million Australians ripened 18 years and oer who ingest daily (16. 1%). Just over half (51. 1%) of adults reported that they had never smoked, nearly one third (31. 0%) were ex- tobacco users and the remaining 1. 8% smoked, but s deject often than daily. Rates of daily pot have decreased consistently over the past decade, from 18. 9% in 2007-08 and 22. 4% in 2001. Decreases in smoking rates have occurred across all geezerhood groups, and particularly amongst people aged little than 45 years. ] The goal for Australia is to contract the heart and soul of people who smoke to 8% or less, and these results so far have revealed victory in this goal. Developing own(prenominal) skills supports personal and social development by use information and resources that educate health benefits to set up life skills.\r\nIn gaining these skills individuals can shuffle informed decisions to take control of their lives. Strategies assiduous by the National tobacco feed 2011 to address the issue of cancer/disease have so far been victorious in getting their point across, much(prenominal) as the Quitline campaign, and one of its m whatsoever livelihood advertisements. ] This advertisement uses shock tactics and the aristocratical to understand analogy of the sponge immerse up the rear end smoke quite of air forces the smokers to really think almost what they are consuming. The end catch line â€Å"it’s enough to make you rove…really sick” makes the smoker assure what they are doing to themselves, and the ads final urge to call the Quitline is more likely to be acted upon out of fear. This means that all the responsibility of the smoker’s actions, and the consequences of them, are theirs.\r\nCreating supportive environments and strengthening community actions are two aspects of the Ottawa Charter that go hand in hand, as the community needs to come together to create a supportive environment for the smokers. There has been great victor in these areas recently through overbold up Australia Day having a unique(predicate) day to clean up cigarette butts. This woke up many Australian communities as to how big the epidemic of smoking is. An estimated septenary b illion butts are littered rough Australia annually. [] This statistic was recorded in 2009, and was expected to reduce by 25% by 2015.\r\nReorienting health services and building healthy unrestricted policy need help from the establishment to fulfil the Ottawa Charter’s suggestions of how to rectify the problems. Through the cancer council and the new laws about not smoking: in spite of appearance 10 metres of children’s play equipment in outdoor public spaces, spectator areas at sports grounds or other volunteer(a) areas, railway platforms, light rail stops, light rail stations, bus stops, taxi ranks and ferry wharves and within four metres of a humdrum access point to a public building. ]\r\nThese new laws aim to eradicate smoking from individual’s daily lives, and unfathomed fines are a punishment for any offence. Smoking has been something that people do at social gatherings and for recreation for a truly long time, and used to be presumed as †Å"cool”. Now that all the query has been performed to show how dangerous smoking is, and the Ottawa Charter has helped make smoking â€Å" bad” and â€Å"gross”, people have woken up and have had success taking action against their addictions.\r\n'

'Reading Food Labels and Calculating Target Body Weight\r'

'precise body establishment test piece of tail assist her monitor fat spill and muscle maintenance. It seat help her kick downstairs reach her weight loss goals by making sure she goes not endure too much fat or muscle. . Body weight and body composition offers an Indication of potential health risk. She may be of ideal weight, but she can still have a higher(prenominal) percentage of body fat. It Is Important that she monitors her put across so that she doesnt affect her overall health. snap off 3: Nutrition Throughout a Life Time 1. The best panache to treat gestation diabetes is to modify your diet. quest a nutritionist can help you control the carbohydrate ingestion.Other steps be to have here meals a twenty-four hours with two or three snacks, section control, and avoid sweet and fruit juice. in any case check blood sugar levels. 2. The development in protein depends of the Intensity and duration of the exercise, equal climbing Mat. Rammer. She should Increase weight. 3. Prevention is the account to delaying osteoporosis. A healthy diet with a great deal of fruits and vegetables enriched with vitamin D and calcium, along with exercise is important. subdue smoking and limit alcohol intake is also beneficial to the prevention of osteoporosis.\r\n'

'Issues and Controversies\r'

'Position Paper Garrett Kaufmann ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES ON archive Citizenship 2nd Period â€Å"Gun curb” Due 1/14/2013 may 29, 1998 P mount ups 225-233 I strongly believe that our properly to keep and bear weapons that was precondition to us as American citizens in the second amendment of the constitution should be upheld and throttle swan is not the answer to fish filet flatulence madness.A well-regulated militia being essential to the security of a free state, the honorable of the bulk to keep and bear sections sh all not be infringed. †The Second Amendment. Our nations’ forefathers gave us this right when they signed the constitution of the join States of America September 17, 1787. Although thither has been contest over the wording of the amendment and whether it in reality elbow room every mortal person or only people who belong to a state-regulated militia.I depend it is obvious that they meant each individual person. In a celestial l atitude 1989 obligate in the Yale Law Journal, titled ‘The bunglesome second amendment’ by scholar Sanford Levinson, a liberal democrat who supports bomber control said that â€Å"The second amendment was clearly written to put up all citizens, not only if trained soldiers belonging to a militia the right to keep musical compositions”. Other scholars agree and noted that in 1792 congress actually passed a militia low to formula every able-bodied man to arm himself with a musket.The Brady Act is a contentious law which was signed by chairman Clinton in 1993 and that took effect in 1994 (named for prexy Reagan’s press secretary who was paralyse when shot in a 1981 character assassination attempt on the president) which requires prospective blast buyers to wait 5 days forwards they can buy a shoot while local law enforcement officials do a background check to sustain sure anyone who is prohibited from owning a firearm more(prenominal) as con victed felons, minors, druggies or abominable immigrants can’t buy a gun.Although gun control advocates phrase that laws such as this one ar trustworthy for a drop in gun fatalities and violent abhorrence Tania Metaska , executive theatre director for the National Rifle Association (NRA) rejects this championship and tell aparts violent crime began to decline in the lead 1993 and that the background checks and waiting periods argon â€Å" orthogonal to criminals since the vast majority of felons obtain firearms on the black market or by dint of theft, not by dealers affected by the Brady law”.The Supreme Court agree that the Brady Bill wasn’t the answer when they turn over major portions of the law in the 1997 incase â€Å"Printz vs US” when they said the law infringed on state sovereignity rights and it put an unfair issue on local officials. The NRA and other gun-rights groups pick out a go at it that it is not the Brady law that has hel ped to spark a nationwide decline in crime further ‘Right to Carry’ or the passing of concealed weapons laws in legion(predicate) states. Florida began the national trend towards more bailable concealed weapon laws in 1987 and since indeed 30 other states have followed.Florida’s â€Å"Shall Issue” law requires law enforcement officials to now issue permits to any in line applicant, eligible meaning that they don’t have a criminal record or history of serious psychogenic illness. Gun-right advocates say these types of laws are necessary because people make to be able to encourage themselves from a high crime rate, a sound system that can’t thick(p) criminals in jail and the lack of resources or manpower of law enforcement to protect them.In surveys of convicted felons, criminals charter that they target victims that they believe to be divest and avoid those who might have weapons. A study done between 1977 and 1994 by two researcher s at the University of Chicago raise much lower crime range in Illinois counties that allowed concealed weapons, and that murder rate dropped 8. 5%, rapes 5% and aggravated assaults by 7%. In May 1998 15 year old Kip Kinkle fatally shot both his parents hence took 3 guns to Thurston High School in Springfield, OR. here he shot 24 students, cleanup position 2 of them. One Month after in Jonesboro, Arkansas two boys were arrested for fatally shooting 5 people and injury 10 others. Then of course at that place was the shooting at Sandy goldbrick Elementary just this last December when 20 year old whirl Lanza shot his mom dead then went to the school and shot and killed 26 people, closely of them little kids. School shootings are a horrible tragedy and they only give gun-control groups more ‘ammunition’ for their argument.I guess I can see their point alone I agree with the gun rights advocates when they say it is a mistake to blame guns for all the school shootin g. I agree with the proverb ‘Guns don’t kill people- people kill people’. I think the people that do these things are upchuck in the head and that they penury mental help and would still probably go back a federal agency to hurt people even if they didn’t have portal to guns. I’m sure it’s gone up some since this article was written but studies have shown that violence in our nations’ schools is actually pretty rare.A frame in 1998 White House study put in only 10% of all schools account serious violence. I don’t really feel that I need to carry a gun to protect myself here where I live but if I did live in a big city I would unquestionably what to have the right to carry a gun to protect myself and my family. But I do love to hunt and I own 5 guns for that purpose. My dad has taught me nearly gun safety since I was a little kid. I have been through required gun safety preparation which I think is a groovy thing.Th e article states that in galore(postnominal) bucolic areas of our country guns are not regarded by many as an evil, but obviously as part of a way of life. In those regions, hunting is a democratic sport and learning how to use a gun is often a service of passage for many young boys and girls. Guns are overcompensateed with pride and respect and gun safety is a paramount concern. Because many young people in those regions are exposed to guns at an early age and trained to use them safely, they are much more likely to understand the risks of guns and treat them properly.\r\n'

'How does Carter portray power throughout the novel Wise Children? Essay\r'

'The novel orthogonal Children, pen by Angela Carter, is the memoirs of two song and dance girls, Nora and Dora Chance, spare-time activity both their trials and tribulations, but also parts of their families. Carter wrote Wise Children once she had disc oered she was dying of toilettecer and of a sudden the cater to control her life had been taken divulge of her hands. Throughout the novel, Carter displays the typeset on of power to change the readers berth on certain things in life, such as when Nora loses her virginity.\r\nIt is in a back alley with a married man and so could appear one-seeded and inappropriate, however, Nora chooses this view, having made clear decisions about how and who with she asks to lose her virginity to, ‘she would shake off him. ’ Nora has the power in this situation, and it is exactly what she wants. This repairs it more acceptable, ‘He was the one she cherished, warts and all. ’ Nora is not taken advantage of or made to do anything she doesn’t want to, and because she has the power and control at the time, what she is doing does not seem as unacceptable as it would if Nora did not seem to completely understand what she was doing.\r\nDora wants to be in charge of her hold identity and her bear opinions, and in control of her own life. Irish, who Dora meets in Hollywood, wants to change Dora to what he thinks is right, ‘he unbroken on insisting on forgiving me when in that location was nothing to forgive. ’ Dora, in her eyes, was doing nothing wrong, but entirely being herself. This was not enough for Irish, he wanted her to be fixd to his standards. Irish however controls what Dora learns so he is in charge or what she says and does as much as possible, ‘What he wanted for himself was an continuously renewable virgin.\r\n’ Irish wants a girl who provide listen to what he teaches her and not question him. Dora knows she cannot pacify with Irish as h e was the control in their relationship, but she does not want him to be in charge of who she is. Dora takes the power, and she chooses to end the relationship. Gengis Khan knows wo workforce scratch to him for fame. Gengis is a very powerful man in Hollywood and he uses this to manipulate and take advantage of people, ‘he was the master/madam of a very odd brothel, where all the girls for sale were shadows.\r\n’ The girls Gengis ‘sells’ are on a quest for fame and he uses his great power to use them and sell them with empty promises, ‘Why actresses go pour down on their knees to me! ’ Gengis uses women for sex to show them who is in control. Gengis keeps a photo of his wife ‘Daisy Duck’ or Delia Delaney in his office, in on display so that anyone that goes into it entrust see the image. Delia is one of the most famous women in Hollywood, and her fame is because of Gengis. The image is on display so that the women that come to Gengis for fame can see what he could possibly make them if they do what he requests when and how he wants.\r\nThis is clearly a sordid malignment of his power, however, he knows girls that are heroic for fame allow do almost anything if they think it provide make them famous. Dora does not let Gengis manipulate her. Gengis wants her to eternal rest with him however she will not, ‘I’d palpate ever so more comfortable if you put your shirt back on Mr Khan. ’ There is a power liberation here, as suddenly Dora is taking the power over Gengis, rather than how it ususally is, where Gengis is able to abuse his power over women in Hollywood.\r\nAnother shift in dominance and power is when Tiffany takes control over her relationship with Tristam. ‘I love you… Forgive me. ’ hither Tiffany takes control, ‘Fat chance. ’ She now has the power in the relationship, discriminating she’ll be better off without Tristam. Tiffany does not want to spend her life with Tristam, ‘I wouldn’t link up you if you were the last man in the world. ’ She won’t let herself be controlled by Tristam any longer, as she knows he is not going to be a good Father or partner, ‘You’ve not got what it takes to be a father. There’s more to fathering than backside you know.\r\n’ Tristam does in accompaniment seem very self-centred, he cares mostly about himself and his money and appears to believe that his lieu gives him power over Tiffany as he has apt(p) her a job and he is wealthy. This however is not true as soon Tiffany realises in fact she will be better off without Tristam and knows she can cope alone as it is obvious Tristam just now proposed to her as she is having his child and he was desperate to extend and appear like he was dealing with the situation correctly, showing a slight feminist perimeter that appears during the novel.\r\nPower is displayed in many shipw ay end-to-end the novel. Carter often allows the women to take control over the men, although the men in many situations try to take over and change the women, such as Dora and Irish. Irish tries to educate Dora, because he does not think she is intelligent and often thinks the sings she says are wrong, whereas she disagrees. She leaves him because she does not feel she is right for him. She is too strong willed.\r\nWe could reflect the power struggle to Carter herself as she is losing control over her life and so by chance this is why she displays power in such ways throughout the novel. Power is often taken out-of-door from the men and given to the women throughout the novel as they stand up for themselves and their lives, such as Tiffany and Tristam, when Tiffany will not marry him simply because she is having his child. Carter shows the men in the novel to be flawed throughout the novel, as their grasps on power fail as she dispels the mentation of male superiority through out Wise Children.\r\n'

'“Love” in Carol Ann Duffy’s Valentine Essay\r'

'Many people usually control â€Å" go to bed” entirely matchless side in particular when they deeply fall in sexual love with someone. at that place are a lot of poems that respond the hint of these falling in love people near how beautiful love is. It is true that love is beautiful. On the other hand, for me some meters love is in addition painful. I sincerely equivalent the sentence that â€Å"love is color-blind” because this sentence plunder show not only the positive side of love unless also the negative side of love. So does Carol Ann Duffy’s Valentine.\r\nOn Valentine’s day, some(prenominal) people pass on neatly prepare the present such as a red rose, a cute card, or something that extremely beautiful and worthwhile for their beloved couples but Carol Ann Duffy thinks that these presents are predictable. Carol Ann Duffy sound outs that she will come about an onion to whom she loves. Why onion? It is because an onion represents two sides of love. rage has legion(predicate) layers worry an onion. You whitethorn bollocks your time for many people who are not the right one for you and will face many problems and barriers that you and your love have to fight for love forwards you will find â€Å"true love.” Along this sort, sometimes you will be drear and cry many times like an onion when you denudate it because an onion flock muddle your tears. In contrast, you can say that the nature of an onion can refer to the levels of joy that happiness has many levels itself. Sometimes it means comforter and memories but sometimes it means like a firework.\r\nIn addition, Carol Ann Duff compares an onion to the moonlightlight too. Although the moon is wrapped in brown paper, it close up has light. Like love, no matter what is going to happen, it is gloss over light and beautiful. On the contrary, the moon is the sign of regret opposite of the sun. At first when you overhear the moon, you may con sider that it is extremely beautiful but if you see it much closer, you will see it is rough. It is not so beautiful as you firstly see it from the far. It is like an onion because you will think it causes nothing until you peel it. In other word, it is like love. You cannot accredit that love can also hurt you whether you face it yourself. It takes time to know how painful love can be like it takes appearance to know how rough the moon is. Carol Ann Duffy tries to tell about the truth of love as she says â€Å"I am trying to be truthful”. You have chances to choose â€Å"to love or not to love” whether you choose â€Å"to love”, you should know that love is not always end of happiness.\r\nIt is like when you have the proposal. It is optional. You can choose to be tranquillize alone or to walk in concert with your love. Love will be possessive and honest as long as we walk along to larnher or love can bring heartache if we do not have got along well. If you condition the proposal, your life will be changed. If you are married, the man and wife ring will stay on your left(p) ring finger to show love amidst you and your love and it will stay forever if you get along well like the smell of an onion that will stick to your fingers when you peel it.\r\nBut if not love can be deadly. You can get the suicide holding the knife if you are really disappointed â€Å"Its platinum loops shrink to a marry ring, if you like. Lethal. Its scent will cling to your fingers, cling to your knife.” In my opinion, the knife also has two sides. It depends on you that you can use the knife in the useful way as the real knife can be used in your daily life. You can be a good wife with the knife because you can use knife to falsify amazing aliment for your husband. Conversely, you can also use the knife to make a tragedy scene. Therefore, you can choose your way by yourself.\r\nLove is always bitter-sweet. No one will be happy or sad about love al l the time. Love has two sides itself. It can fulfill your hope or make you upset. Hence, Carol Ann Duffy’s Valentine is the poem that builds the realistic depict of love to make the reader be awake of love because love is not always beautiful, sometimes it is painful.\r\n'

'The Cause of Dystopia in Animal Farm\r'

'In George Orwell’s physical spring up, the humanistic characteristics in the animals led them from forming a utopia, to a dystopia. In the first of the novel, Old Major leads the animals in the song Beasts of England, promote a rebellion against Mr. Jones. After the revolution, the animals began to work towards their utopia, precisely they began to turn into what they despised, and their utopia began to fall apart. This book shows how human decomposition completely destroys a regime that is set up to serve the people. Orwell achieves this by giving each of the characters a different human quality.\r\nIn Animal leaven the blabbers symbolize politicians and the upper class. They lie, ch take in and steal from the animals that they be supposed to serve; and they make promises that they know they give the bounce never keep. cat sleep and skunk argon the ii main pigs who take over afterward snowball is chased off of the farm. Squealer would constantly pardon the ho rrible actions of Napoleon as for the betterment of the animals. erst after Napoleon took all the apples and milk for the pigs, Squealer says: â€Å"Comrades! ” he cried. â€Å"You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs ar doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege?\r\n more of us actually hate milk and apples. I dislike them myself. Our sole object in fetching these things is to preserve our health. Milk and apples (this has been proved by Science, comrades) integrate substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig. We pigs atomic number 18 brainworkers. The whole management and organization of this farm forecast on us. Day and night we are observation over your welfare. It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. ” The selfishness and greed of the pigs not only makes them into what they hated the most, except it too ca apply to animals to lose their trust in them and to dislike them.\r\nAnother group of animals in Ani mal Farm that show human qualities is pugilist and sheep. boxer is a large and powerful horse to buys into animalism and whole works the hardest on the farm. He agreed with everything that Napoleon tell, and his catchphrases were: â€Å"I will work harder” and â€Å"Napoleon is always right. ” Boxer also saves the farm on multiple occasions, further in the end, Napoleon sold him to a gum tree factory to be killed. Boxer represents the working class, which is used by the government to its advantage, and then never cared for again.\r\nBoxer’s complete trust in the government led to his own misfortune. The sheep were totally gullible animals. The believed any(prenominal) they were told and repeated it. Boxer and the sheep represent individuals who whole-heartedly follow the government, no matter what. This quality leads to a dystopia because when the followed exactly what Napoleon described, they failed to realize that the government was no longer working f or them as intended, exclusively they for the government. Also in Animal Farm, Clover and benjamin were both animals who were not as trusting of the government, but went along with it anyway.\r\nClover also represents the working class, but she also had her own doubts more or less how Animalism was being run. Her deepest concerns are expressed after Napoleon’s executions: â€Å"As Clover looked carry out the hillside her eyes filled with tears. If she could surrender spoken her thoughts, it would have been to say that this was not what they had aimed at when they had set themselves days ago to work for the overthrow of the human race. These scenes of misgiving and slaughter were not what they had looked forward to on that night when old Major first stirred them to rebellion.\r\nBenjamin on the other hand, was entirely cynical of Animalism, because he knew that it would not work out. He was aware of the fact that life on the farm would go on just as it had, no matter who controlled the farm. These two animals represent two different ideas displayed by those who are under the jurisdiction of the government. Having two separate ideas tummy lead to dissention in the people, causing a dystopia. finally in the end of the novel, it is seen that pigs taught themselves how to walk about on two feet, which is completely contradictory to their original political orientation â€Å"Four legs good, two legs bad.\r\nIn the last chapter of the book, it is said when the pigs had homo in the farmhouse for a meal, that â€Å"The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which. ” The animals originally believed that it was the humans that caused them their dystopia, but in the end, it was the humanistic characters in the both the animals themselves and the humans as well that caused a dystopia.\r\n'

'Helping in Schools Essay\r'

'1. Identify the flow legislation relating to equality and cellular inclusion aspects. (LO 1.1)\r\n2. Write up your â€Å"Anti- unlikeness Application/ Assessment Worksheet”, completing one language independently. (LO 2.1, 2.2)\r\n3. Briefly reflect on your how your own attitudes, determine and behaviour might impact on your acidulate with children and young community by completing the next statements:\r\na. It is important to project the rights of all children and young people to participation and equality of access because….(LO 1.2)\r\nb. It is important to support anti-discriminatory practice in schools because …(LO 2.4)\r\nc. I could challenge discrimination by…(LO 2.5)\r\nd. Avoiding stereotyping groups of people is particularly important in school because…(LO 2.3)\r\ne. It is important to be a occasion model in the area of equality and inclusion because…..(LO 2.3)\r\nf. It is important to value and detect Cultural salmagundi because …I can contribute to this by… (LO 1.3, 2.3)\r\ng. As a volunteer I have a particularly important role to play in promoting equality and inclusion because…(LO 2.3)\r\n4. Briefly describe a display in your school and say how you tincture it celebrates diversity and equal opportunities or challenges discrimination. Alternatively you could call forth a plan for a display which would celebrate diversity, promote equal opportunities or challenge discrimination in school.\r\n'

'Analysis of Aluminium – Analytical Chemistry Essay\r'

'Introduction\r\nAtomic Absorption relies on the principle that each atom absorbs light of a particular wavelength, and hence at that wavelength the quantity of that intentness is proportional to the elements concentration. The first technique utilize in this analysis was Electrothermal Atomisation, known as black lead Furnace-AAS. The components of a plumbago Furnace AAS are similar to that of Flame AAS, they to a greater extent or less use the same components, with the ejection of the component used to heat the taste.\r\nFor a Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometer the schematic is: mindless Cathode Lamp ↠Graphite Tube ↠Monochromator ↠Detector\r\nThe Hollow Cathode Lamp (HCL) is a selective/specific light source do from the element of interest. The HCL contains an inert gas which is usually atomic number 18 or Neon. Ionization of the inert gas takes place, which causes acceleration of the gas into the Cathode. This causes the metal atoms (Al) of the cathode to sputter into the gas phase. The hit of sputtered atoms with the Argon atoms or electrons, excite the metal to higher(prenominal) energy levels. It is the process of decay that occurs which causes excited electrons to pass light in their return down to trim down energy levels which is shone through the sample in the Graphite pipe.\r\nAr + e- ↠Ar+ = 2e-\r\nM(s) + Ar+ ↠M(g) + Ar\r\nM(g) + Ar+ ↠M*(g) + Ar\r\nM*(g) ↠M(g) + hv (light)\r\nThe monochromator isolates the absorption distinguish obtained from the sample, giving an accurate depiction to the sensing element. While the detector measures the intensity of the light and produces an electrical signal like to the intensity.\r\nThe sample is injected directly into the graphite tube, which is then heated. The tube provides thermal energy enough to break bonds indoors the sample and produce free atoms of the analyte. The sample undergoes trey stages of heating, which are all imperative to the anal ysis of the sample:\r\n measuring 1: drying of sample (which is the removal of irrigate and the solvent) happens at approximately 125 degrees celsius. Step 2: ‘ashing’ of organic matter (removal of organic and inorganic material, essentially any matrix) happens at approximately1300 degrees celsius. Step 3: vaporisation of analyte atoms (free analyte atoms in light path) †happens at approximately 2400 degrees celsius\r\nStep 2 is important for preventing Spectral Interference in the analysis.\r\nDue to the fact, there is no flame used in this particular technique there is no combustion products, hence there improved esthesia of between 10 and 10^3.\r\nMethod\r\n1. From dividing line standard of Aluminium provided, prepare concentrations of 10ppb, 20ppb and 50ppb. 2. Add 2ml of 10% HNO3 to each standard and make up to record book in polycarbonate flasks using Ultra High excellence water (UHP water). 3. Prepare a infinite: 2ml of 10% HNO3 diluted with UHP wate r.\r\n4. Take 50ml samples of tap water from: a laboratory sink, a tap in C block, a sink from alternative lab. 5. Add 1ml of 10% HNO3 to each sample as a preservative. 6. insure all solutions are mixed well in the lead loading into carousel. 7. Load carousel in direct of: blank, then set of standards filling all sexual positions. 8. Load samples into outer carousel using excellent cups.\r\n9. Run analysis.\r\nOptimising the GF-AAS is important to ensure maximum cleverness of detection. This is done via running the standards over a wheel of pre-treatment and atomisation temperatures to determine the conditions for maximum response. Running the blank is important in establishing the base-line reading †this acts as a correction factor, as you can determine how lots absorption you find in your samples as a result of the solvent.\r\n'

'The Acquisition of Snapple by Quaker Oats\r'

'In an effort to raise the comp both’s process rate and avoid a takeover. quaker Oats, acquired Snapple drinking corporation for $1,7 billion,a price considered by many to be valued a billion too much. Snapple captured a significant loyal following by existence an innovator in the ready-to-drink tea. The RTD tea segment of the drunkenness market was a quick developing bailiwick with promising returns ,that’s why it attracted giants like coca plant cola and Pepsico, who entered the market with joint ventures with pop tea brands. ally Oats has known succeeder in the last(prenominal) in the beverage market with the widely common adjust Gatorade drink and thought it could do the same with Snapple. So in order to repeat the Gatorade conquest recital Quaker officially acquired Snapple on December 6 of 1994. The c. e. o of quaker ,William Smithburg overcome with hubris resulting from his previous success overpaid for the caller-up an estimate of a billion dollar sign premium despite warnings from Wall Street. By the age Quacker aquired Snapple the RTD tea industry was maturing and the competition was rising because of the bran- impertinent item-by-item brands that entered the market.Quacker believed that with its financial resources and experience, it could expand the Snapple brand and through the acquisition establish itself as a principal beverage producer competing with the likes of coca cola and pepsico. Quaker acquired the company by divesting profitable but black growing pet food and candy businesses. Quaker thought it could create a Snapple/Gatorade combination and intend to exploit the synergies resulting from such combination while modify the efficiency of operations.They wanted to achieve economies of scale by unifying the manufacturing and distribution of Snapple and Gatorade. What quacker fai conduct to realize is what realy made the success of Snapple. The company ,didn’t operate like close beverage producers. I nstead of having a company own plant that handled the manufacturing,Snapple awarded co-pack contracts to independent manufactures and handled the distribution using independent distributors who were allowed to carry different brands of beverages, but had direct portal to the stores, restaurants and vending machines in their region.Due to distribution,structure problems and unrealistic optimism about the approaching of Snapple, quacker had a hard time integrating its new divergence and had yet to beneficiate from the synergies and economies of scale projected. During the rootage year as a part of quacker oats ,the Snapple division did not break even and lost an estimated $75 one thousand thousand in1995 sparking the resignation of the president and c. o. o who was in charge of the Snapple unit.The loss in revenue was chiefly driven by weaker-than-expected sales and an estimated $40 million dollars to buy back the contracts from the co-packers and other suppliers. During 1996, Sn apple slipped to the second place in the ice tea market and despite positive projections by quacker. The unit failed to achieve any sales gain and sow it sales even up by 20%, resulting in operating losses exceeding the $120 million for that year. By 1997 snapple’s market share slipped to the 3rd place butt end lipton and nestea.The company was behind even in turnout methods and processes. On March 28, 1997 Quacker decided to take a $1. 4 billion write-off and sold the company it purchased 29 months before for $300 million. All this led to a loss in performance for Quacker oatas a company resulting in a takeover by Pepsico in December 2000 in a $13. 7 billion all stock bid. The mismatch of thumping corporate culture with the one of small entrepreneurial firms didn’t work and what quacker was trying to avoid by purchasing Snapple happened .\r\n'

'Bel Ami\r'

'French 0080 declination 13, 2004 The Devil’s Workshop The Ameri rouse moon sustained by millions of immigrants in the last common chord centuries is built upon blind, optimistic faith that hard sour and effort give bring about advanced fortune to good and righteous citizenry. However, this dream does non always become reality and bity times, it is the nation who play the least who be the intimately purify aside(predicate) in toll of riches and success. In trey famed French novels, the effects of funds, power, and looseness in Bel-Ami, The Immoralist, and The Vagabond are made kn consume as this degeneration of the morals and/or self-worth of the oddb completelys involved are depicted.Maupassant’s novel, Bel-Ami, tells the tale of Georges Duroy and his climb up the amicable ladder in the 1880’s. At the beginning of the novel, Duroy is a simple clerk who institutes hard for rattling small wages and who is forced to husband his re seminal fluids so that he can bear with the rent for his flat in the slums and his cardinal meager meal per day. This creative activity bores and disgusts Duroy however, due to his lack of formal education and sociable connections he is unable to find a better paying come in until his chance meeting with an centenarian army fri shutting, Forestier.With a gift of forty francs for a set of evening clothes, he is catapulted into aristocratic ships compevery as he is invited to dine with Forestier, his wife, and several production bank line colleagues and friends. Although his personal holds are limited, he regales his fellow dinner party guests with stories about his time pass in Africa and forward the evening is over, he is fited for an article on a cavalry creation’s view of emotional statetime in colonial Africa.The journalist’s position is drastically different from the patronage which he presendly occupies given the flexibility with work and with an improve d pay and Duroy jumps at this opportunity to promote himself into a practically respected lineage. However, he finds himself unable to compose the article that is requested of him and approaches his friend for help. When Forestier instructs Duroy to go to his wife for aid, Duroy was head-in-the-clouds â€Å"wondering what he was going to say and rest little about the welcome he might fuck off” (34, Bel-Ami).He is aware at this point that such behavior, visit some hotshot’s wife early in the morning and bandage she is dressed in a negligee, is non appropriate. However, he is encouraged by some(prenominal) Forestiers and spends time with al unitary with Madeleine, an act which was non genially acceptable at the time, and stays until the article is realised by her. Again, Duroy’s conscience forces him to hesitate signing his name to the article entirely composed by some other, entirely if he is compelled to by Madeleine. With the article pen and completely disregarding this dishonesty, Duroy submits it to the newsprint as his own work.This act of plagiarism is markedly the firstly measuring stick that Duroy takes up the social ladder and the first spirit mint the ladder of morality. Duroy is engaged as an employee of ‘La Vie Francaise’, the newspaper where Forestier works, and the second installment of his series on Africa is requested of him the next day. This position offers him well twice his former pay in terms of net income alone and he is also offered commission per line per article. He starts his days at 3 pm severally day, quite a than at 10am and his line of work is significantly less strenuous than before.However, on the first day when his article is printed, he discontinue his former clientele and spends the entire day purchasing frivolous items before going back to the newspaper offices, sans article. He is briefly repri worldded for his laziness by Forestier and is sent on his first mi ssion with another journalist, St. Potin, to question both tour dignitaries. On this outing, St. Potin ‘shows Duroy the ropes’ by fetching him out for drinks and gossiping about everyone and everything involved in the paper. He criticizes M. Walter, the head of the paper, and pokes fun at him with Judaic stereo fictitious characters.He openly shufflings inappropriate references to Mme. Forestier and her consanguinity with the Comte de Vaudrec, despite Duroy’s position as a friend to her husband. Duroy, new to such blunt and uncouth conversation deceaseics experiences perfect dis encourage and battles â€Å"an urge to insult and slap the wait of this gossip-monger” (50, Bel-Ami). The meeting ends with St. Potin telling Duroy how he has no excogitation to actually interview the dickens dignitaries and instead will rewrite an old article from an interview with connatural foreigners.Again, Duroy is rather surprised that does not vox any opposi tion he may substantiate to these dishonest acts. The next day, he is also aware that it is possible to get advances on one’s salary at the newspaper, ridding Duroy of the necessity of waiting and redeeming(a) his money. He continues his work at the paper and becomes a very well known reporter hardly due to his expenditures, the advances on his already increased salary are insufficient and he get downs just as poverty stricken as he did before, regardless of the change in his income. The next step that Duroy takes down the path of immorality is his association with Mme.De Marelle, one of the women who he had met at his first dinner with Forestier. After visiting her, she invites him out to dinner with her and the two Forestiers. He accepts and presently all four gorge themselves with delicacies, fine wines and champagnes, and grass incredibly inappropriate sexual comments and advances to each other. When discussing love, Duroy is once again shown as a bit of a roman ticist who believes that there is some goodness in the ball when it is said that â€Å"[he] believed that [love] could last, creating a bond, a kind of put up friendship, a mutual trust” (64, Bel-Ami).However, this is not sufficiency to keep him from gossiping with the other three and he vocalizes his contempt for love and tenderness despite his beliefs. curtly after, he and Mme. De Marelle become lovers and one result of this is another strain on Duroy’s already in like manner scanty salary. She enjoys to be taken out and to experience living while he works to afford his rent and his meals. He quickly falls into debt with everyone and owes the most to the cashier office at the newspaper. After confessing this to her, he finds that Mme. De Marelle adopts the habit of leaving money rough his flatbed or in his clothing.At first, he is mortified by this turn of events and his â€Å"feelings in a turmoil of displeasure and humiliation” (82, Bel-Ami). He vows to return the money to her and instead spends it on lunch and paying off debts. Although he confronts her over the issue, Mme. De Marelle continues to leave him tokens of her appreciation. He is punctually humiliated each time, moreover he does not return the money or refuse it. He becomes a woman of the street for her and uses her money for all of his purposes, such as food, debts, and even sex from a prostitute at the Folies-Berger.This descent into amorality continues as he continues to sacrifice more progress in climbing the corporate ladder. Duroy is eventually caught by Mme. De Marelle when she discovers that he has been paying a prostitute with her gifts and he finds himself strapped for money. After Forestier refuses to lend him a substantial sum and insults him when Duroy doesn’t perform his job well enough, Duroy almost immediately begins plotting against Forestier by sentiment â€Å"You wait, I’ll get you…I’m going to have your wife, o ld man” (88, Bel-Ami). Given that only shortly before he had been ready to bring in the man who implied Mme.Forestier’s infidelity to her husband, Duroy’s character has obviously changed. Until this point, the only revenge that Duroy sought was at his former place of employment when he insulted his old-timer and this thought marks the very beginning of the noticeable changes from his decent self to his corrupted and vile counterpart. Duroy continues on his ascent into parliamentary procedure and eventually does obtain the flip of Mme. Forestier after her husband’s death. He inherits his money, social position, and occupation and completely assumes Forestier’s position in manners.He has gaind the life that he had set out to make for himself. However, he is haunted by the memories of the dead man and soon, the life that he has is insufficient for him. One of the biggest catalysts for Duroy’s descent into amorality is the suspicion of his new bride; he comes to the closedown that she has been unfaithful to him and he writes off all women, accept that â€Å"all women are whores, you have to use them and not give them anything of yourself” (181, Bel-Ami). He is embittered by this turn of events and becomes unmerciful in his plans to achieve the most money and wealth that he can.When Madeleine’s patron, the Comte de Vaudrec, dies and she inherits all of his wealth, Duroy forces her to give him fractional of the sum. Duroy later turns to Mme. Walter, the wife of the head of the newspaper, and uses her to get the top of the company. After using and discarding her, he discards Madeleine after set to catch her in an act of infidelity. His lust for money and power ultimately bring about his immorality, while be one of the richest men in his circle. currency has ultimately corrupted him. In The Immoralist, Michel is a man of independent means.Born into a middle class family, he does not have to struggle to make it into society as Duroy did. He already has a easygoing occupation and on his honeymoon, spends his wealth on things of comfort and pleasure. He travels south with Marceline, his new bride, and for one of the first times in his life, leaves his work of books and study tin can him. On the way to his destination, he has a hard bout with tuberculosis and nearly dies. He reflects that he â€Å"worked to the end, did [his] duty resolutely, devotedly…” (19, The Immoralist) which reflects his lack of zest for life.He resigns himself to death, but the forethought of his wife keeps him alive and helps him to recover. Marceline chooses a attractive location for him to recuperate but he shows pocket-size interest in his surroundings and is too listless to do any work of any kind. He states that â€Å"being is occupation enough” (22, The Immoralist). Michel is an fresh man, a man who has never known what it is to truly work hard to achieve something. However , faced with his mortality, he develops a renewed zeal for life and begins to spend his wealth with more abandon than before.On his return back to Europe, the architectural sites mean nothing to him any longer and he only wants to experience life at the fullest. He takes himself and Marceline to a elevate that he possesses in Normandy and it is at that originate where he loses his loafing and becomes the trump type of man that he ever is during the novel. One can argue that it is at this furtherm where he spends the volume of his time at work, at various occupations that strike him to put forth manual labor rather than being wasted, and that is the cause of this semi transformation.He is, however, called to accept a larning position at one of the more prestigious universities in Paris and when he takes this position, begins his speech rhythm downward. Going to Paris, he spends enormous amounts of money as he and Marceline struggle to furnish their new apartments, which â⠂¬Å"the exist of furnishing the new apartment would exceed [their] income for the year” (88, The Immoralist). quite than settling for what he could afford, Michel recklessly spends what he ask to get what he wants.As his idle time increases, Marceline’s health decreases and Michel uses her failing health as an salvage to quit his new job, for he has become world-weary and disillusioned with it, and drags her back to his farm in Normandy. No longer interested in working for the betterment of the property, Michel takes up with poachers and ruins his own lands, making them undesirable and make them to lose whatever profits they had once made. It seems that his idle hands are aching to be busy with some matter and given that he is no longer interested in working, he becomes a voyeur into the lives of the most debauched around him.The farm is soon ruined under his direction and he forever ruins his relationships with the people who had worked for him and his father for years. He is confronted by one of the sons of his employee who tells him that it was [Michel] who taught [him] last year that property involves current responsibilities †but [Michel] seems to have forgotten” (138, The Immoralist). Michel is not move by this statement but rather becomes stimulate with his work and informs the grounds keeper that the farm is to be sold.Despite Marceline’s increasing health troubles, Michel picks up and leaves the farm as soon as he becomes disillusioned with it and with the people around him and drags Marceline on a touch off through Europe and back south to where they had spent their honeymoon. On this flight, Michel has nothing to occupy his time or capture his interests except for multiple acts of immoral behavior. He spends his money recklessly, without abandon, and never takes into account Marceline’s inescapably or desires. Instead, he constantly justifies his own selfishness by blaming these things on Marceline ’s needs.Her health worsens as he drags her to climates not healthy for her ailing lungs, but he is so preoccupied with experiencing the debauched lifestyle that he does not care about it and refuses to acknowledge that he is slowly killing his wife. In a softheaded way, Michel seems excited by his prospect of wasting his riches for he claims that â€Å"A turnaround time of fortune…should teach as much as a reversal of health” (144, The Immoralist). Finally, his selfishness and inability to distinguish right from incorrect cause the death of Marceline. Michel is left alone, without work or meaningful occupation.However, instead of working or attempting to reconstruct the life that he purposefully destroyed, he is meaning to do nothing except exist. At the end of the novel, he states that â€Å"nothing discourages thought so much as this perpetual blue sky. Here any exertion is impossible, so closely does pleasure play along desire” (170, The Immoral ist). This last statement of him shows truly how far he has descended into this state. The Vagabond is different from the aforementioned novels in that its main character is not one who does not appreciate the value of money or the greatness of work.Rather, its heroine, Renee Nere, works at first because she must but finally because she wants to rather than condemn herself to a life of servitude to a husband. Renee is a thirty-something divorcee who sings, dances, and acts in a second rate performing companionship and who is eventually courted by a rich, handsome man who embodies money and idleness. Rather than openly accepting the life of luxury he offers, Renee ultimately rejects him because he cannot study her aversion to a married life in captivity. scoopful, her suitor, is an extremely rich man who has no occupation at all and who lives off of the money pop the questiond to him by his family. Max cannot understand the importance of a job in Renee’s eyes and ultimatel y, it is this inability to poke her motives that cause their budding romance to fail. In a short passage, Renee displays her opinions on the effects of idleness on an actor. She states that she is touched by the concern of one of her colleagues who wants â€Å"to except [her] from hard times and the idleness which demoralizes out-of-work actors, diminishing their powers and making them go to pieces” (101-102, The Vagabond).She feels that it is necessary to keep oneself occupied and it is that think as well as the fact that she does not want to repeat her past experiences with her ex-husband that she rejects Max’s advances. The major conflict between the two is the impending tour of the theater group with whom Renee works. more times in the novel, Max voices his desire for her to detain and to leave the theater and to accept a less strenuous life with him. However, Renee doesn’t respect him for his voluntary inactivity and she likens him to a prostitute as he is the first man she had ever met who was idle.She states that â€Å"he has no profession and no sinecure behind which to conceal his lazy freedom” (140, The Vagabond). Max constantly asks her why she won’t leave the industry and he oftentimes rebukes her for her occupation. She replies to him that he has â€Å"the means to live otherwise…but as for [her], what would [he] have [her] do” (143, The Vagabond). When he offers to provide for her, she finds the idea repugnant and humiliating. When discussing the plans for the tour, Renee and her mentor, Brague, begin to discuss her relationship with Max.When Brague asks her what business Max is involved in, Renee replies, slightly broken that Max does nothing at all. Brague finds that admission to be rather fascinating, stating that â€Å"it’s staggering…that anyone can live like that. No office. No factory. No rehearsals. No racing stables” (163, The Vagabond). Neither of the two workin g people can possibly understand nor sympathize with the motives of a person who does not take part in the simple task of human work. Another source of conflict between Max and Renee is the issue of money; Max has too much, Renee not enough.An example of this worry is highlighted when Renee is packing for the tour and is planning to share a trunk with Brague in request to save on the costs. The total proposed sum to be saved is two hundred francs, but Max does not accommodate with such a situation and tells Renee that the situation was â€Å" seamy” and that â€Å"it’s all so paltry” (167, The Vagabond). She is awful offended by this uninterested attitude to money, but she recognizes that Max would not â€Å"have learnt that money, the money one earns, is a respectable, serious thing which one handles with care and speaks about solemnly” (167, The Vagabond).In the end, it is Max’s dismissive attitude to everything and his desire to control Rene e that ruins their relationship; Renee goes on with plans to further her chosen career and leaves Max with best wishes for romance in his future. In Bel-Ami, The Immoralist, and The Vagabond, money and idleness are major factors that determine the path of each of the characters involved. In Bel-Ami, the more money Duroy obtains, the less work he does for it and his moral state shows much worse for the wear.The Immoralist discusses Michel and how he becomes a degenerate being with self-imposed idleness and his strong desire to cast by all ties to his prior lifestyle. Renee in The Vagabond shows how self-direction and independence is extremely vital to a no-hit relationship and how depending on one person for all of life’s pleasures can only decease to disillusionment and failure. These lessons, though not all good, are important to be learned in order to successfully prioritize one’s life.Only one of the three characters above became financially successful and he ru thlessly sacrificed the reputations, happiness, and sanity of others in order to achieve his goals. Apparently, the ‘American dream’ does not always have the desired fairytale ending but one can derive this lesson from these tales; riches may not be guaranteed, but the chances of living a fulfilling life are greatly increased by tutelage oneself occupied and focused on the future, rather than being lazy and uninvolved with life and the world around him. As can be concluded from these novels, idle hands are truly the Devil’s tools.\r\n'